Mary
Shelley’s Frankenstein is a story full
of gothic elements and questions about life, death, and morality. I did not
realize just how many preconceived notions I held about the story until I
actually had the chance to sit down and read the book. My thoughts on Frankenstein had been formed from an amalgamation
of references in popular media, usually kid-friendly media that portrayed the
monster as a friendly, green giant named “Frankenstein.” However, I quickly
learned this story is a showcase of very dark, gothic themes. It features death
and violence, the downfall of a protagonist through his own actions, a
threatening villain, mystery and gloom, and many more important staples of the
genre.
When reading
the book, I was surprised to find that Victor was a clean-cut, young college
student, and not the white-haired, insane scientist I had imagined. He is a
studious and ambitious character, albeit careless with his research. I believe
this is one of the first major occurrences of a character who struggles with
the consequences of “playing God” through an attempted resurrection. His story
reminded me of the famous quote from Jurassic Park, “Your scientists were so preoccupied with
whether they could, they didn't stop to think if they should.” While Victor succeeds
in his quest to bring the monster to life, he is horrified by his creation and decides
to run from it. This action characterized Victor as very irresponsible and even
cowardly. The repercussions of this abandonment are tragic, and leave the
reader unsure of who to feel more sympathetic towards by the end of the novel.
The story
of the monster himself was another element I had very much mischaracterized in
my mind before reading. I had always assumed he was a well-intentioned
character, who simply did not understand his own strength or his society in
general. However, I was very surprised to find that throughout the book, the
monster becomes educated and intelligent through both the observation of the De
Lacey family and the books he learns to read. He experiences constant, violent
rejection from the humans he encounters, and ultimately makes the decision to
become the monster everyone thinks he is by killing Victor’s loved ones. This
novel left me pondering the question of responsibility. Who is more to blame
for this tragedy, the neglectful creator or the creature who chooses violence?
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